For day hikes and overnight trips, don't leave the trailhead without them! The most important thing to carry with you is your good judgement, but all packs should contain:

1.  MAP/COMPASS:   Use them to know where you are and where you are going.  Be sure to tell someone at home of your plans.

2.  WATER:  Bring at least one quart per person or bring awater filter.

3.  FIRST AID KIT:   You may need to come to your own rescue, or help someone else.  Be prepared!

4.  FOOD:  Carry plenty to snack on all day. Reduce packaging to eliminate trash.

5.  SUNSCREEN/SUNGLASSES:   Protect yourself - the sun shines brighter up here.

6.  STORM GEAR:   A beautiful sunny morning can turn into a cold rainy afternoon.  Plan ahead!

7.  MATCHES:  An emergency campfire might make an unplanned night outside more bearable.

8.  KNIFE:   Handy for all kinds of purposes, especially the type with extra tools.

9.  FLASHLIGHT:   A necessity when the day is short and the trail is long.

10.  GARBAGE BAG:   For your trash and for trash you find along the way.

For Overnight Trips

For overnight trips bring the ten essentials and the items below.

  TENT: It can rain at night in theSierra.

  BEAR RESISTANT FOOD STORAGE CANISTER: The best way to make sure you, not the wildlife, eat your food.

  STOVE: A quick clean way to cook your meals or boil your water. No campfires above 9600 feet.

  TROWEL: A useful digging tool when nature calls.

  SLEEPING BAG AND PAD: Average nightime temperature are 25-35 F in spring/fall, 30-40 F in summer.

  COOKING POT: Don't forget a cup and spoon.

  WATER FILTER: Use this to safely drink from rivers, lakes and streams.

  EXTRA CLOTHING: Dress in layers for the best results. Remember to put on a hat if your feet get cold.